大学物理 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 53-56.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.190080

• 物理.自然.技术.社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

秋千参数自激振动的数学模型与数值模拟

杨百愚,王翠香,王斌科,李春旺,范 琦,田昌会   

  1. 空军工程大学基础部,陕西西安 710051
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-01 修回日期:2019-07-03 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2020-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 李春旺,E-mail:Li_chw@ 163.com
  • 作者简介:杨百愚(1973—),男,陕西蒲城人,空军工程大学副教授,主要从事大学物理教学.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51575524)资助

The mathematic model and numerical simulation of swing with parametric self-excited oscillation

YANG Bai-yu,WANG Cui-xiang,WANG Bin-ke,LI Chun-wang,FAN Qi,TIAN Chang-hui   

  1. Department of Basic Sciences,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710051,China
  • Received:2019-03-01 Revised:2019-07-03 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2020-03-02

摘要: 将秋千视为变长度单摆,基于归一化高斯函数构造了摆球相对摆杆的速度表达式. 在此基础上建立了秋千的非线性动力学微分方程,并据此数学模型对秋千运动进行了数值模拟,得到了秋千的运动规律和功能转化的机制.

关键词: 秋千, 参数自激振动, 数学模型, 数值模拟

Abstract:

The swing is regarded as a variable length simple pendulum. Based on the normalized Gauss function,the velocity of pendulum ball relative to pendulum rod is designed. On this basis,the nonlinear dynamic differential equation of swing is established,and the motion of swing is simulated numerically based on this mathematic model,the motion,work and energy transformation mechanism of swing are obtained.

Key words: swing, parametric self-excited oscillation, mathematic model, numerical simulation